Wahi a nā helu helu dute, i ka makahiki 2024, ua lawe mai ʻo Kina i ka huina o 2.61 miliona tone o ka pulupulu, he piʻi ʻana o 33.8%, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pulupulu Brazil ka ʻāina kumu lawe nui loa, e helu ana no 42%; Ua hele mai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka lua me 33 pakeneka. ʻO Australia ke kolu me 18 pakeneka, ukali ʻia e India ma 3 pakeneka, Turkey ma 2 pakeneka, Kazakhstan ma 2 pakeneka a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia ma 5 pakeneka. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2023, ʻo kekahi o nā loli nui loa i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pulupulu o Kina i ka makahiki 2024 ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana o ka pulupulu Brazil, e huki ana i ka pulupulu ʻAmelika i lalo o ka noho aliʻi mua no nā makahiki he nui (i ka makahiki 2023, ua hiki ka hapa o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pulupulu ʻAmelika i 38%, a ʻo ka pulupulu Brazil he 29 wale nō%); ʻO ka lua, ʻoiai ua emi nui ka hana ʻana o ka pulupulu India i ka makahiki 2023/24 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua piʻi nui ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku o ka pulupulu India i ka mākeke Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki (74,000 tons i ka makahiki 2024, he piʻi ʻana o 105.5%), a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū e like me ka pulupulu Brazil, ka pulupulu ʻAmelika a me ka pulupulu Australia (ʻo ka pulupulu US he 16.5% wale nō ka piʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua hōʻike kekahi mau ʻoihana kālepa pulupulu ma Qingdao, Zhangjiagang a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻoiai aia nō kekahi nui o nā kūʻai aku ʻana o ka pulupulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia/duma 2023/24 Indian S-615 5/32, M 1 5/32 a me nā kūʻai aku ʻē aʻe i koho lima ʻia ma nā awa nui ma Kina, he kakaikahi loa nā pulupulu hou ma 2024/25 no ka lā hoʻouna 12-Malaki. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka manaʻolana o ka ʻoihana no ka hana pulupulu a India a me ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku. No nā kumu o ka hoʻihoʻi nui ʻana o ka pulupulu India i ka mākeke Kina i ka makahiki 2024, manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻoihana lole ma Shandong, Henan a me Jiangsu ʻo nā kumu nui penei:
ʻO ka mea mua, i ka makahiki 2023/24, ua piʻi aʻe nā ʻōkuhi o ke ʻano S-6, ka maikaʻi, ka nui o ka hulu hipa pōkole, a me ka nui o ka haumia ma ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Gujarat, India, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makahiki i hala, a ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka hana wili a me ka milo. Wahi a ke anamanaʻo, ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka hapa o ka pulupulu India S-617 7/32 a me S-615 5/32 i lawe ʻia mai e Kina i ka makahiki 2024, he kūpono ia no ka milo ʻana i ka olonā pulupulu o C40S a ʻoi aku, a he pani ikaika no kekahi pulupulu ʻAmelika, pulupulu Palakila a me ka pulupulu ʻApelika. ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka "hana kumukūʻai" o ka pulupulu India. Mai ka manaʻo o kekahi mau ʻōlelo a kekahi mau ʻoihana pulupulu, mai ka hopena o Ianuali, ua paʻa ke kumu kūʻai o ke kumukūʻai pulupulu India S-6 15 5/32 (ikaika 29GPT) ma kahi o 4 keneta/paona, ʻo ia hoʻi he 3-5 keneta/paona haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pulupulu Brazil like, 7-10 keneta/paona haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pulupulu US like, a ʻaʻole i māʻona nā ʻoihana lole/nā ʻoihana kālepa pulupulu me ka pilikia o ka ʻōpala pulupulu US. No laila, ke ulu nei ka hoihoi i ka pulupulu India; ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka ʻoi ʻana o ka pilikia halihali o ke Kai ʻUlaʻula a me ke kālepa ikaika ʻana o ka olonā coarse hoʻolaha kiʻekiʻe a me ka milo Siro mai ka makahiki 2024 ua hoʻonui i ka "wahi hoʻohana" o ka pulupulu India. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka pulupulu India i kūʻai ʻia he mau ʻano o ka mamao halihali pōkole, ka palekana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kekelē kūlike kiʻekiʻe me ka milo kiʻekiʻe a me ka olonā pulupulu helu waena a haʻahaʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-18-2025