I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka ʻoihana kūkākūkā mokulele Pelekane (Drewry) i ka World Containerized Freight Index (WCI) hou loa, kahi i hōʻike ai ua hoʻomau ka WCIhāʻule 3% i $7,066.03/FEUHe mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua hōʻike ka uku ukana kikoʻī o ka papa kuhikuhi, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ala nui ʻewalu o ʻAsia-ʻAmelika, ʻAsia-ʻEulopa, a me ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, i kahi emi piha no ka manawa mua.
Ua hāʻule ka helu kuhikuhi hui WCI i 3% a ua emi iho i 16% mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO ka awelika o ka helu kuhikuhi hui WCI o Drewry i kēia makahiki he $8,421/FEU, akā naʻe, ʻo ka awelika ʻelima makahiki he $3490/FEU wale nō, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o $4930.
Ukana wahi mai Shanghai a i Los Angeleshāʻule i ka 4% a i ʻole $300 i $7,652/FEUUa emi kēlā he 16% mai ka manawa like ma 2021.
Nā kumukūʻai ukana wahimai Shanghai a i Nu Ioka hāʻule 2% i $10,154/FEU.Ua emi kēlā he 13% mai ka manawa like ma 2021.
Nā kumukūʻai ukana wahimai Shanghai a i Rotterdam hāʻule i ka 4% a i ʻole $358 i $9,240/FEUUa emi kēlā he 24% mai ka manawa like ma 2021.
Nā kumukūʻai ukana wahimai Shanghai a i Genoa hāʻule 2% i $10,884/FEU.Ua emi kēlā he 8% mai ka manawa like ma 2021.
Ua emi nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o Los Angeles-Shanghai, Rotterdam-Shanghai, New York-Rotterdam a me Rotterdam-New York.1%-2%.
Manaʻo ʻo Drewry i nā kumukūʻai ukanae e hoʻomau i ka hāʻule ʻana i nā pule e hiki mai ana.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau loea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻoihana ua pau ka pōʻaiapuni nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana, a e emi koke ana ka uku ukana i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki. Wahi a kāna kuhi,Ka ulu ʻana o gke koi hoʻouna ipu kūlokoe e emi iho mai ka 7% i ka makahiki 2021 a i ka 4% a me 3% i ka makahiki 2022-2023,tka hapaha ʻekolu we hiki e lilo i wahi huli.
Mai ka manaʻo o ka pilina lako a me ke koi holoʻokoʻa, ua wehe ʻia ka bottleneck lako, a ʻaʻole e nalowale hou ka nalowale o ka pono o ka halihali. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻouka i ka mokuua hoʻonui ʻia he 5% i ka makahiki 2021, ka ponoua nalowale 26% ma muli o ke kāpili ʻana o ke awa, ka mea e huki ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lako maoli i4% wale nō,akā i ka wā o 2022-2023, me ka laha ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka covid-19, mai ka hapaha mua, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hopena o nā kapu mua ma ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke awa, Hoʻomaka hou mālie ʻana o nā hana kalaka a me nā hana intermodal, ka wikiwiki o ke kahe ʻana o nā ipu, ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā limahana o ke kahua a me ka wehe ʻana i ka slack, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wikiwiki o nā moku, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka hapaha ʻekolu ka manawa kuʻuna no ka hoʻouna ʻana. Wahi a nā poʻe loea o ka ʻoihana, e like me ka hana maʻamau, ua hoʻomaka nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻoihana hana ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e huki i nā waiwai i Iulai. Ke hopohopo nei au e ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai a hiki i ka waena a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai.
Eia kekahi, e like me ka ʻikepili o ka pule i hala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Shanghai Shipping Exchange, ua hāʻule ka helu kuhikuhi Shanghai Export Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) no ʻelua pule i ka lālani, i lalo he 5.83 mau helu, a i ʻole 0.13%, i 4216.13 mau helu i ka pule i hala.Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ukana o nā ala moana nui ʻekolu, kahi i hāʻule ai ke ala hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma 2.67%, ʻo ia ka manawa mua i hāʻule ai ma lalo o ka US$10,000 mai ka hopena o Iulai i ka makahiki i hala.r.
Manaʻo nā kānaka loiloi ua piha ka mākeke o kēia manawa i nā mea loli. ʻO nā mea e like me ke kaua ma waena o Rūsia a me Ukrainian, nā hoʻopaʻi honua, nā piʻi ʻana o ka uku paneʻe e ka Federal Reserve, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai e kāohi paha i ke koi ʻana o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka, ka halihali a me ka logistics, a ʻo nā mea hana kālepa haole e mālama pono i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea a me ka hana ʻana. I ka manawa like, ua emi ka nui o nā moku ma ke awa o Messiah, ua piʻi ka lako o ka hiki ke halihali, a ua hoʻomau ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka uku ukana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-14-2022