"Me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana hou he 30 a ʻoi ma ka mākeke polyester i ka makahiki 2023, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokūkū no nā ʻano polyester i ka hapa mua o 2024, a e haʻahaʻa nā uku hana." No nā ʻōmole polyester flakes, DTY a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana hou aku i ka makahiki 2023, kokoke paha ia i ka laina loaʻa a me ka pohō." Wahi a Jiangsu, he kanaka kuleana no ka ʻoihana polyester waena.
I ka makahiki 2023, ʻo ka "ikaika nui" o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki o ka ʻoihana polyester ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana. I Pepeluali, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Jiangsu Shuyang Tongkun Hengyang Chemical fiber 300,000 tons ma ka moku ʻo Jiangsu, Tongkun Hengsuper chemical fiber 600,000 tons ma Zhejiang Zhouquan, Jiangsu Xinyi New Fengming Jiangsu Xintuo New Material 360,000 tons polyester filament equipment. I Malaki, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Shaoxing Keqiao Hengming chemical fiber 200,000 tons ma Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a me Jiangsu Jiatong Energy 300,000 tons polyester filament filament device ma Nantong, Jiangsu…
ʻO Tongkun Group Co., LTD. (i kapa ʻia ma hope aku ʻo "Tongkun Shares") he 11.2 miliona tons o ka polymerization a me 11.7 miliona tons o ka polyester filament, a ʻo ka mana hana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka polyester filament i helu mua ʻia ma ka ʻoihana. I ka hapa mua o 2023, ʻo ka mana hana polyester a me ka polyester filament hou o Tongkun he 2.1 miliona tons.
ʻO ka hiki ke hana i ka polyester filament o Xinfengming Group he 7.4 miliona tons a ʻo ka hiki ke hana i ka polyester staple fiber he 1.2 miliona tons. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻohui ʻo Jiangsu Xintuo New Materials, he lālā o New Fengming, i 600,000 tons o ka polyester staple fiber mai ʻAukake 2022 a hiki i ka hapa mua o 2023.
ʻO ka mana hana o ka filament polyester Petrochemical Hengyi he 6.445 miliona tons, ʻo ka mana hana o ka fiber staple he 1.18 miliona tons, a ʻo ka mana hana o nā ʻāpana polyester he 740,000 tons. I Mei 2023, ua hoʻokomo kāna lālā ʻo Suqian Yida New Materials Co., Ltd. i 300,000 tons o ka fiber staple polyester.
ʻO Jiangsu Dongfang Shenghong Co., LTD. (i kapa ʻia ma hope aku ʻo "Dongfang Shenghong") he 3.3 miliona tone/makahiki ka nui o nā olonā ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā huahana DTY (silika ʻano stretched) kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ma mua o 300,000 tone o nā olonā hana hou ʻia.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu helu i ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻonui ka ʻoihana polyester o Kina i ka hiki ke hana ma kahi o 10 miliona tone, e piʻi ana i kahi o 80.15 miliona tone, he piʻi ʻana o 186.3% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2010, a me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka hui ma kahi o 8.4%. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻohui ka ʻoihana filament polyester i 4.42 miliona tone o ka hiki.
ʻO ka nui o ka huahana polyester e hoʻonui ai i ka loaʻa kālā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaomi o ka loaʻa kālā ʻoihana.
"I loko o 23 mau makahiki, ma lalo o ke kua o ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūkulu ʻana kiʻekiʻe, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka fiber polyester, ua piʻi a emi ka nui, a ua koʻikoʻi ke kaomi ma luna o ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana," wahi a Mei Feng, ke ʻenekinia nui o Sheng Hong Group Co., Ltd.
"ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ke koi o ka mākeke polyester ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka lako, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka pilikia o ka kūlike ʻole ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi o ka polyester filament. I loko o ka makahiki, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kahe kālā holoʻokoʻa o ka polyester filament, akā manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī ke hoʻohuli i ke kūlana pohō." Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Zhu Yaqiong, ka mea loiloi ʻike ʻo Longzhong, ʻoiai ua hoʻohui ka ʻoihana polyester filament kūloko ma mua o 4 miliona tone o ka mana hana hou i kēia makahiki, ua lohi iki ka piʻi ʻana o ka ukana o nā lako hou.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka hapa mua o 23 mau makahiki, ʻo ka hana maoli he 26.267 miliona tons, i emi iho he 1.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki. Mai ka hapaha ʻelua a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapaha ʻekolu, ua paʻa iki ka lako o ka polyester filament, ʻo Iulai a ʻAukake ka manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki. I Nowemapa, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻole o kekahi mau mea hana i alakaʻi i ka pani ʻana o ka mea hana, a ua hoʻemi kekahi mau hale hana i ka hana ʻana, a ua emi iki ka lako holoʻokoʻa o ka polyester filament. I ka hopena o ka makahiki, me ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā kauoha hoʻoilo ma hope, ua emi ke koi no ka polyester filament, a ua hōʻike ka lako i kahi ʻano iho. "ʻO ke kūʻē ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaomi ʻana o ke kahe kālā polyester filament, a i kēia manawa, ua nalowale ke kahe kālā o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona huahana."
Ma muli o ke koi ʻana o ke kikowaena ma lalo o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, 23 mau makahiki, ua koʻikoʻi mau ke kaomi o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana fiber kemika, akā ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana loaʻa kālā mai ka hapaha ʻekolu.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili mai ka National Bureau of Statistics mai Ianuali a Kepakemapa, ua piʻi ka loaʻa kālā hana o ka ʻoihana fiber kemika ma 2.81% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a mai ʻAukake, ua lilo ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i mea maikaʻi; Ua emi ka loaʻa kālā holoʻokoʻa ma 10.86% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi he 44.72 pakeneka i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Ianuali-Iune. ʻO ka palena loaʻa kālā he 1.67%, piʻi aʻe he 0.51 pakeneka mai Ianuali-Iune.
I ka ʻoihana polyester, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka loli o ka loaʻa kālā i ka hana o nā ʻoihana i helu ʻia ma luna.
Ua loaʻa iā Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ka loaʻa kālā hana o 173.12 biliona yuan i nā hapaha mua ʻekolu, he piʻi ʻana o 1.62% makahiki-ma-makahiki; ʻO ka loaʻa kālā i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā mea kuleana o nā ʻoihana i helu ʻia he 5.701 biliona yuan, i lalo he 6.34% makahiki-ma-makahiki. I ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, ua hāʻule kāna loaʻa kālā he 8.16% makahiki-ma-makahiki, a ua hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia he 62.01% makahiki-ma-makahiki.
Ua loaʻa iā Hengyi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ka loaʻa kālā o 101.529 biliona yuan i nā hapaha mua ʻekolu, i emi iho he 17.67% makahiki-ma-makahiki; ʻO ka loaʻa kālā kūpono he 206 miliona yuan, i emi iho he 84.34% makahiki-ma-makahiki. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā i ka hapaha ʻekolu he 37.213 biliona yuan, i emi iho he 14.48% makahiki-ma-makahiki; ʻO ka loaʻa kālā kūpono he 130 miliona yuan, he piʻi ʻana o 126.25%. I ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, ua hāʻule kāna loaʻa kālā hana he 19.41 pakeneka makahiki-ma-makahiki, a ua hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā kūpono he 95.8 pakeneka makahiki-ma-makahiki.
Ua loaʻa iā Tongkun Group Co., Ltd. ka loaʻa kālā he 61.742 biliona yuan i nā hapaha mua ʻekolu, he piʻi ʻana o 30.84%; ʻO ka loaʻa kālā kūpono he 904 miliona yuan, i emi iho he 53.23% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, ua piʻi aʻe kāna loaʻa kālā ma 23.6%, a ua hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā kūpono ma 95.42%.
E hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokūkū o nā ʻano polyester i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, a me nā ʻāpana ʻōmole, DTY a kokoke paha i ka laina loaʻa a me ka pohō
ʻIke loa, ke lilo nei ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke polyester i mea ikaika loa, a ke hoʻoikaika nei ke ʻano o ka "ola ʻana o ka mea kūpono loa" ma ka mākeke. ʻO kahi hana maoli, i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻoihana a me nā mana i hoʻokūkū ʻole i ka mākeke polyester e haʻalele.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu mai Longzhong Information i ka makahiki 2022, ua loaʻa iā Shaoxing, Keqiao a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he 930,000 tons o ka hiki ke hana i ka polyester filament mai ka mākeke. I ka makahiki 2023, ʻo ka hiki ke hana i ka polyester pani lōʻihi he 2.84 miliona tons, a ʻo ka hiki ke hana kahiko i hoʻopau ʻia he 2.03 miliona tons.
"I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lako o ka ʻoihana polyester, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kumu he nui, a ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kahe kālā o ka polyester filament. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana waena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano polyester ʻoihana ma mua o ka hoihoi hana." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhu Yaqiong, "I ka makahiki 2020-2024, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka nui o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻoihana polyester aupuni (ma mua o ka puka ʻana) he 3.57 miliona tons, nona ka hiki ke puka o ka ʻoihana polyester filament he 2.61 miliona tons, e helu ana no 73.1%, a ua alakaʻi ka ʻoihana polyester filament i ka wehe ʻana i ka shuffle."
"Me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana hou he 30 a ʻoi ma ka mākeke polyester i ka makahiki 2023, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokūkū no nā ʻano polyester i ka hapa mua o 2024, a e haʻahaʻa nā uku hana." No nā ʻōmole polyester flakes, DTY a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana hou aku i ka makahiki 2023, kokoke paha ia i ka laina loaʻa a me ka pohō." Wahi a Jiangsu, he kanaka kuleana no ka ʻoihana polyester waena.
Nā Kumu: Nūhou lole Kina, ʻIke Longzhong, Pūnaewele
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-16-2024