Ke komo nei i ka helu ʻana i ka Spring Festival, he pinepine ka nūhou mālama pono ʻana i ka polyester a me nā lako hana ma lalo, ʻoiai ua lohe ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o nā kauoha ma waho ma nā wahi kūloko, he paʻakikī ke hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e emi ana ka hiki ke wehe ʻana o ka ʻoihana, i ka wā e kokoke mai ana ka lā hoʻomaha o ka Spring Festival, aia nō ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke wehe ʻana o ka polyester a me ke kikowaena.
I loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ke hoʻōla mālie nei ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o ka ʻoihana filament polyester ma hope o ka wā paʻakikī, ʻoiai mai ka hapaha ʻelua o 2023, ua paʻa ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o ka ʻoihana ma ka pae o 80%, haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ka pae hoʻohana mana o ka manawa like o ka polyester, akā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2022, ua piʻi ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana ma kahi o 7 pakeneka. Eia naʻe, mai Dekemaba 2023, ua emi ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o nā ʻano polyester multi-varieties i alakaʻi ʻia e ka filament polyester. Wahi a nā helu helu, i Dekemaba, ua hōʻea nā mea hoʻemi a me nā mea hoʻōki filament polyester i 5 mau set, me ka nui o ka hana ʻana ma mua o 1.3 miliona tons, a ma mua a ma hope o ka Spring Festival, aia nō ma mua o 10 mau set o nā mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻōki a hoʻoponopono, me ka nui o ka hana ʻana ma mua o 2 miliona tons.
I kēia manawa, kokoke i 85% ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polyester filament, i lalo i 2 pakeneka mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Dekemaba i ka makahiki i hala, me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka Spring Festival, inā e ʻoki ʻia ka hāmeʻa e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polyester filament kūloko i kokoke i 81% ma mua o ka Spring Festival. Ua piʻi aʻe ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia, a i ka hopena o ka makahiki, ua hoʻemi kekahi mau mea hana polyester filament i ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia maikaʻi ʻole a ua hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻeke no ka palekana. Ua komo mua nā ʻāpana elastics, ulana a me ka paʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ke kaʻina hana maikaʻi ʻole. I ka waena o Dekemaba, ua hōʻike ka nui o ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻoihana i kahi ʻano i lalo, a ma hope o ka lā Makahiki Hou, ua kū mua kekahi mau ʻoihana hana liʻiliʻi, a ua hōʻike ka nui o ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻoihana i kahi emi lohi.
Aia nā loli kūkulu i nā mea lole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku. Wahi a nā helu helu, mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa 2023, ua hōʻiliʻili nā lole o Kina (me nā mea komo lole, ʻo ia hoʻi ma lalo) i nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 133.48 biliona kālā US, i emi iho he 8.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i ʻOkakopa he $12.26 biliona, i emi iho he 8.9 pakeneka mai ka makahiki ma mua. Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke ʻano e ʻoi aku ka lohi o ke koi honua a me kahi kumu kiʻekiʻe i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻolohi nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i nā lole i ke ʻano hoʻōla, a ua maopopo ke ʻano o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka unahi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hanana olakino lehulehu.
Ma ʻOkakopa 23, ʻo ka nui o nā olonā lole, nā lole, a me nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku e Kina he 113596.26 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; ʻO ka nui o nā lole a me nā mea komo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku e Kina he $1,357,498 miliona; ʻO ke kūʻai kūʻai liʻiliʻi o nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā pāpale, a me nā lole he 881.9 biliona yuan. Mai ka nānā ʻana o nā mākeke ʻāina nui, mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka nui o nā olonā lole, nā lole, a me nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku e Kina i nā ʻāina ma ke "Belt and Road" he 38.34 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, he piʻi o 3.1%. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i nā ʻāina lālā o RCEP he 33.96 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, i emi iho he 6 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nui o nā olonā lole, nā lole, a me nā huahana i nā ʻāina ʻeono o ka Gulf Cooperation Council ma ka Hikina Waena he 4.47 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, i emi iho he 7.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nui o nā olonā lole, nā lole, a me nā huahana i ʻAmelika Latina he $7.42 biliona, i emi iho he 7.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā olonā lole, nā lole a me nā huahana i ʻApelika he 7.38 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, he piʻi nui o 15.7%. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā olonā lole, nā lole a me nā huahana i nā ʻāina ʻelima o ʻAsia Waena he 10.86 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, he piʻi o 17.6%. I waena o lākou, ua piʻi aʻe nā hoʻokuʻu aku i Kazakhstan a me Tajikistan ma 70.8% a me 45.2%.
E pili ana i ke kaʻina hana waihona ma waho, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau mālie ʻia ka waihona o nā mea kūʻai nui lole a me nā lole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka pau ʻana o ka mākeke ma waho, hiki i kahi pōʻai hou o ke kaʻina hana hoʻopiha hou ke hoʻoulu i ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi, akā pono e noʻonoʻo i ka pilina o ka loulou kūʻai kūʻai aʻe i ka loulou kūʻai nui, a me ke ʻano hoʻoili a me ka manawa o nā kauoha hana.
I kēia pae, ua hoʻonui ʻia kekahi mau ʻoihana ulana, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kauoha kūloko ma waho, akā ma muli o ka hopena o nā haʻalulu kumukūʻai aila, ka paʻa ʻole o ka geopolitical a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nā ʻoihana e loaʻa nā kauoha, hoʻolālā ka hapa nui o nā mea hana e paka ma hope o 20 mau lā o kēia mahina, kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoihana e manaʻo ʻia e paka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā hoʻomaha o ka Spring Festival.
No nā ʻoihana ulana, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka ke kumu nui o nā kumukūʻai huahana, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka loaʻa kālā o ka lole hina. ʻO ka hopena, ua maʻalahi loa nā limahana lole i nā loli o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka.
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ka Spring Festival, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai ma lalo o ka wai kekahi o nā pilikia paʻakikī loa, i nā makahiki i hala, ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau meaʻai ma lalo o ka wai ma mua o ka Spring Festival, ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka o ka ʻahaʻaina e hāʻule ana i ka hopena o nā pohō; I ka makahiki i hala, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o ka ʻahaʻaina ma lalo o ka wai, ma hope o ka ʻahaʻaina e ʻike pololei i nā mea maka. Ma ke ʻano laulā, nāwaliwali ka mākeke ma mua o ka Spring Festival i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā pinepine ia i ka manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka ʻahaʻaina. No kēia makahiki, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ke koi o nā mea kūʻai aku, haʻahaʻa ka waihona ma ke kaulahao ʻoihana, akā ua hui pū ʻia nā manaʻolana o ka ʻoihana no ka ʻoihana 2024 e hiki mai ana, mai ka manaʻo o ke kau, e hāʻule maʻamau ke koi o ka hale kūʻai, e hoʻokele wale nā hoʻouna ma mua o ka hoʻomaha i nā hoʻouna hale hana kūloko e hoʻomaikaʻi, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ke koi o ka mākeke he māmā mau nō. I kēia manawa, kūʻai hou aku nā mea hoʻohana ma lalo o ka wai e mālama i ke koi wale nō, ke ulu mālie nei ke kaomi waihona ʻoihana polyester filament, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka mākeke e loaʻa ka waiwai a hoʻouna i waena.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, i ka makahiki 2023, ua piʻi ka mana hana polyester ma kahi o 15% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā mai ka manaʻo kumu, lohi mau ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi hope loa. I ka makahiki 2024, e lohi ka mana hana polyester. Ma muli o ka hōʻoia kālepa BIS India a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā ʻia ke kūlana lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku o ka polyester i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Puna: ʻIke Lonzhong, pūnaewele
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-19-2024