Ua emi iki ka PMI hana o Kina i ka 51.9 pakeneka ma Malaki

ʻO ka helu helu o nā luna kūʻai (PMI) no ka ʻoihana hana ʻo 51.9 pakeneka i ka lā Malaki, ma lalo o 0.7 pakeneka mai ka mahina i hala a ma luna o ka helu koʻikoʻi, e hōʻike ana e hoʻonui ana ka ʻoihana hana.

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi hana ʻoihana hana ʻole a me ka papa kuhikuhi puka PMI composite i hele mai ma 58.2 pakeneka a me 57.0 pakeneka, i kēlā me kēia, mai ka 1.9 a me 0.6 pakeneka mau helu i ka mahina i hala.Aia nā papa kuhikuhi ʻekolu i ka hoʻonui ʻia no ʻekolu mau mahina, e hōʻike ana e hoʻomau mau ana ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina.

Ua aʻo ka mea kākau i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana kemika i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki.Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau ʻoihana, no ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noi i ka hapaha mua, e "hoʻopau" lākou i kekahi mau waihona ma 2022. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole e hoʻomau ʻia ke kūlana o kēia manawa, a ʻo ke kūlana mākeke i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻaʻole manaʻo maikaʻi loa.

Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi poʻe he ʻano māmā ka ʻoihana, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai aia kahi papa inoa akaka, akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo maikaʻi ka manaʻo o kēia makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, ʻaʻole maopopo ka mākeke e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka manaʻo maikaʻi o kahi hui kemika, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua piha ke kauoha o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūʻai aku ma mua o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, akā e makaʻala mau i nā mea kūʻai aku hou.He pōʻino ke kūlana o ka honua a me ka home, me ka emi ʻana o nā mea hoʻoiho.Inā hoʻomau ke kūlana o kēia manawa, makaʻu wau o pilikia hou ka hopena o ka makahiki.

Paʻakikī nā ʻoihana a paʻakikī nā manawa

Ua pani ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia nā hale hana 7,500

I ka hapaha mua o 2023, ua paʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Vietnam i ka "screeching brake", me ka kūleʻa a me ka hāʻule ʻole i nā hoʻoiho.

I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ka Vietnam Economic Review e hoʻomau mau ana ka hapa o nā kauoha i ka hopena o 2022, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻoihana hema he nui e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka hana, hoʻopau i nā limahana a pōkole i nā hola hana…

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 7,500 mau ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa inoa e hoʻokuʻu i nā hana i loko o kahi palena manawa, e hoʻopau ʻia, a i ʻole e hoʻopau i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopau.Eia kekahi, ua hāʻule ka hapa nui o nā kauoha i nā ʻoihana kūʻai nui e like me nā lako, nā lole lole, nā kāmaʻa a me nā meaʻai kai, e kau ana i ke koʻikoʻi nui i ka pahuhopu ulu o 6 pakeneka ma 2023.

ʻO nā helu hou loa mai ka Vietnam's General Bureau of Statistics (GSO) e hōʻoia i kēia, me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i 3.32 pākēneka i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 5.92 pākēneka i ka hapahā ʻehā o 2022. ʻO ka helu 3.32% ka lua o Vietnam. - ka helu hapaha mua haʻahaʻa loa i nā makahiki 12 a kokoke i ka haʻahaʻa e like me ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi maʻi.

Wahi a nā helu helu, ua hāʻule nā ​​kauoha lole a me nā kāmaʻa Vietnam i 70 a 80 pakeneka i ka hapaha mua.Ua hāʻule ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā huahana uila he 10.9 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.

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I Malaki, ua waiho ʻo Po Yuen ka hale hana kāmaʻa nui loa ma Vietnam i kahi palapala i nā luna e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻaelike me kahi kokoke i 2,400 mau limahana e hoʻopau i kā lākou mau ʻaelike hana no ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kauoha.ʻO kahi hui nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā limahana, ke waiho nei i ka nui o nā limahana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili, nā kāmaʻa, nā ʻoihana textile.

Ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku o Vietnam i 14.8 pākēneka i Malaki

Ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o GDP i ka hapaha mua

I ka makahiki 2022, ua ulu ka hoʻokele waiwai o Vietnam e 8.02% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi hana i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā manaʻo.Akā i ka makahiki 2023, "Made in Vietnam" ua paʻa i nā kaʻa.Ke lohi nei ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai e like me ka emi ʻana o nā hoʻoiho, kahi e hilinaʻi ai ka ʻoihana.

ʻO ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o GDP ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka noi o nā mea kūʻai aku, me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻē i ka emi ʻana o 14.8 pākēneka i Malaki mai ka makahiki ma mua a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka 11.9 pākēneka i ka hapaha, wahi a GSO.

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He mamao loa kēia mai ka makahiki i hala.No ka makahiki 2022 holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku o Vietnam i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe he $384.75 biliona.Ma waena o lākou, he 371,85 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā waiwai, ua piʻi ʻo 10,6% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala;ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i nā lawelawe i hōʻea i $12.9 biliona, ʻoi aku ka 145.2 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.

Aia ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua i kahi kūlana paʻakikī a maopopo ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia mai ka piʻi nui o ka honua a me ka noi nāwaliwali, wahi a GSO.ʻO Vietnam kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku nui loa o ka honua i nā lole, nā kāmaʻa a me nā lako, akā i ka hapaha mua o 2023, ke kū nei ʻo ia i "nā hoʻomohala paʻa ʻole a paʻakikī i ka hoʻokele honua."

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Ke hoʻopaʻa nei kekahi mau ʻāina i ke kulekele kālā, hoʻōla mālie ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, e hōʻemi ana i ka noi o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hoa kālepa nui.Ua loaʻa kēia i ka hopena i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Vietnam.

I loko o kahi hōʻike mua, ua ʻōlelo ka World Bank i nā waiwai - a me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana e like me Vietnam ua pilikia loa i ka lohi o ka noi, me ka hoʻokuʻu aku.

Wto nā wanana hou:

Ua lohi ke kālepa honua i ka 1.7% i 2023

ʻAʻole ʻo Vietnam wale nō.Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo South Korea, ka canary i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, i ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hopohopo e pili ana i kāna ʻike waiwai a me ka lohi honua.

Ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku o South Korea no ke ono o ka mahina ma Malaki ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka noi honua no nā semiconductor ma waena o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kuhina ʻOihana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana ua loaʻa ka ʻāina i kahi deficit kalepa no 13 mau mahina.

Ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku o South Korea i ka 13.6 pakeneka makahiki ma ka makahiki i $ 55.12bn i Malaki, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili.ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā semiconductor, kahi mea kūʻai nui, ua hāʻule i ka 34.5 pakeneka i Malaki.

Ma ʻApelila 5, ua hoʻokuʻu ka World Trade Organization (WTO) i kāna hōʻike hou loa "Global Trade Prospects and Statistics", e wānana ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ke kālepa waiwai o ka honua e lohi i ka 1.7 pakeneka o kēia makahiki, a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i nā pilikia mai nā kānalua e like me ka Russia. -Ukraine paio, geopolitical tensions, meaʻai palekana pilikia, inflation a me monetary kulekele tightening.

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Manaʻo ka WTO i ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa honua i nā waiwai e 1.7 pākēneka i 2023. ʻO ia ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o 2.7 pākēneka ma 2022 a me ka 2.6 pākēneka awelika i nā makahiki 12 i hala.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu ma mua o ka wānana 1.0 pākēneka i hana ʻia ma ʻOkakopa.ʻO kahi mea nui ma aneʻi ʻo ka wehe ʻana o Kina i nā kaohi i ka laha, kahi i manaʻo ai ka WTO e hoʻokuʻu i ka koi o nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻonui i ka kālepa honua.

I ka pōkole, ma kāna hōʻike hou loa, ʻo nā wānana a WTO no ke kālepa a me ka ulu ʻana o GDP aia ma lalo o ka awelika o nā makahiki 12 i hala (2.6 pākēneka a me 2.7 pākēneka).