Wahi a ka wānana hou loa a ka National Cotton Association of the United States (NCC), ʻo ka ʻāina kanu o ka pulupulu lōʻihi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2024 ma kahi o 202,000 ʻeka, he piʻi o 37.7%, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka awelika o ka hua o ka pulupulu lōʻihi no kahi kokoke i ʻumi makahiki, ʻo ka huina o ka hana o ka pulupulu lōʻihi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2024/25 e manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 538,000 mau ʻeke (117,300 tons).
Ua hāʻule ka hana pulupulu lōʻihi o ʻAigupita i 85,000 tons i ka wā ʻohiʻohi 2023, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 125,000 tons i ka makahiki i hala, he 32% ka emi ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 2024, me ka ikaika o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku mai ka pulupulu o ʻAigupita, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa kālā o nā mahiʻai ma mua o nā kumukūʻai hānai a me ka ʻaila, a me ka makahiki kālā i hoʻolālā ʻia e ke aupuni ʻAigupita no ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka wai ma 71% ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻi hou ka wahi kanu pulupulu o ʻAigupita. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahi kanu o Kina a me India, ʻelua mau ʻāina hana pulupulu lōʻihi, manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka makahiki 2024, a he kiʻekiʻe ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻano "ʻohi pālua" o ka wahi a me ka hana holoʻokoʻa.
Wahi a ka loiloi ʻoihana, ua piʻi nui ka wahi kanu pulupulu lōʻihi o ka honua i ka makahiki 2024 a i ʻole no nā kumu penei:
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike nui ʻia ka hopena hoʻohālikelike kumukūʻai ma waena o ka pulupulu lōʻihi a me ka pulupulu maikaʻi, a kiʻekiʻe ka hoihoi o nā mahiʻai no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kanu ʻana i ka pulupulu lōʻihi. E like me ka papa kuhikuhi hoʻouna o kēia manawa no ka pulupulu Pima 2-2 46/48 (ikaika 38/40GPT, pulupulu hou 2023/24) i ʻōlelo ʻia ma 220-225 keneta/paona, ʻoiai ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi hoʻouna like 31-336/37 (ikaika 28/29GPT) i ʻōlelo ʻia ma 101-102.5 keneta/paona, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua he kokoke i 120 keneta i ka paona. Mai ka makahiki 2023/24, ʻaʻole wale ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ka pulupulu lōʻihi o Xinjiang i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pulupulu maikaʻi, akā ua waiho pū ʻia ka uku o ka pulupulu lōʻihi i ka pulupulu maikaʻi ma hope loa, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa kālā o nā mahiʻai e kanu ana i ka pulupulu lōʻihi ma mua o ka pulupulu maikaʻi.
ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pulupulu a ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma mua o ka kulina, ka palaoa, ka soybeans a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Mai kahi manaʻo helu, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka pulupulu hou e hiki mai ana (ʻaelike Dekemaba 2024) he 3.5 keneta (4%) haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala (ʻaelike Dekemaba 2023), akā ua emi ke kumukūʻai o ka kulina e hiki mai ana i ka manawa like i ka makahiki 2024 ma kahi o 20% a ua emi nā soybeans e hiki mai ana he 13%. Eia kekahi, ua piʻi nui ka nui o ka pulupulu ICE i ka wā o ka Spring Festival, ʻoiai aia nā kulina a me ka palaoa i loko o kahi kahawai e hāʻule mau ana, a ua lilo ka hopena o ke kumukūʻai o ka pulupulu i mea ʻike nui ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka pulupulu lōʻihi me nā mahiʻai ma mua o ka pulupulu maikaʻi a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kolu, i kēia mau lā iho nei, ke hoʻokipa nei ka ʻāpana pulupulu komohana o ka ʻāina hana nui o ka pulupulu Pima o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ua, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka makū o ka lepo, e emi nui ana ka nui o ka haʻalele ʻana ma mua o nā makahiki ʻelua i hala, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e ikaika ka ulu ʻana o ke kanu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka pulupulu lōʻihi. Hōʻike ka wānana hou loa o ka United States Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ke kūlana maloʻo ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia makahiki, a e hoʻomau ka ʻano maikaʻi a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o Mei, ʻo ka hoihoi no ke kanu ʻana i ka pulupulu + ke kōkua o ke aniau, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻāina pulupulu komohana hema a me ka ʻāina pulupulu komohana e hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka haʻalele ʻana, akā e hoʻonui pū i ka ʻāina hiki ke ʻohi ʻia i ka makahiki 2024, a e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka hana o ka pulupulu lōʻihi.
Puna: Kikowaena ʻIke Pulupulu Kina
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-20-2024