ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa aku nei, ua hoʻoulu ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka ʻoihana helu helu o Kōlea Hema i ka hopohopo nui: i ka makahiki 2023, ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e Kōlea Hema mai ke kālepa uila palena ʻāina o Kina ma 121.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka manawa mua, ua ʻoi aku ʻo Kina ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e lilo i kumu nui loa o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e ke kālepa uila palena ʻāina no Kōlea Hema.
ʻO kēia ka laʻana hou loa o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā palena ma Kina. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ke Kuhina Kālepa i ka makahiki 2023, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai a me nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku i ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā palena o Kina he 2.38 trillion yuan, he piʻi ʻana o 15.6%. I waena o lākou, ua hōʻea nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku i 1.83 trillion yuan, he piʻi 19.6 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He aha nā ʻano hou o ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā palena i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku? He aha nā kumu no kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana? He aha ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana? Me kēia mau nīnau, ua hana kā mākou mea kākau moʻolelo i kahi ninaninau.
Ua piha ke mele "Blue Ocean" i nā mea koʻikoʻi
Ma Pepeluali 4, ua lele aku kahi mokulele e lawe ana i nā waiwai e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ʻāina e like me nā lole, nā kāmaʻa a me nā pāpale, nā mea komo a me nā mea pono o kēlā me kēia lā mai ke kahua mokulele ʻo Raining International ma Kashgar, Xinjiang Province a i Bournemouth, UK. Lawe ka mokulele ukana i nā waiwai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā mea hana Kina no nā ʻoihana e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ʻāina e like me Amazon lāua ʻo Wish.
"Hāʻawi mākou i ke kūʻai ʻana, ka logistics, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻike waiwai a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe no ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻē, a he poʻe komo mākou i ke kahua o ke kaulahao lako e-commerce ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻē. E like me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaula poʻo, nā ʻūmiʻi lauoho, e like me ka nui o nā mīkini hana, nā mea hana mīkini, nā mea e pono ai nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho, kōkua mākou e kūʻai i nā mea." Ua haʻi aku ʻo Zhang Qi, ke poʻo o Fengyun Supply Chain Technology (Xinjiang) Co., LTD., i kā mākou mea kākau moʻolelo e pili ana ka halihali ʻana i nā waiwai e-commerce ma waena o nā ʻāina i ka manawa kūpono. Loaʻa iā Kashgar ka pono kūikawā o ka wahi o "ʻelima mau kānaka ma o ʻewalu mau ʻāina, a hiki i ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia", a hiki i ka pōʻai hoʻokele waiwai ea 1.5 hola ke uhi i nā kūlanakauhale nui o 8 mau ʻāina e like me Pakistan a me Tajikistan, nona kahi pono kūikawā o ke kālepa haole.
Wahi a Zhang Qi, i kēia manawa, hoʻokō ʻo Kashgar Customs i nā hola "7 × 24" o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute, e lawelawe pono ana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka "on-arrival, on-arrival, on-release", ka mea e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke mālama i ka ikehu hou aʻe e hoʻomohala i nā mea kūʻai aku hou ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa ma ke kumu o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mākeke ʻAsia Waena a me ʻAsia Hema. "Mai ka makahiki 2021, ua ulu ka holo kālā o ka hui ma mua o 100% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ke ala ukana mai Kashgar a i Bournemouth, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka ukana hoʻokuʻu aku i mālama ʻia e ka hui. Ua hoʻolilo mākou i ka Spring Festival o ka Makahiki o ka Dragon me nā limahana dute!" wahi a Zhang Qi.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ana honua ākea, ua hoʻohui pū ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻāpana mākeke kū pololei i nā ala "moana polū" hou aku i ke kālepa e-palena.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Huang Kai, mai Shaoyang, Hunan Province, i ka makahiki 1999. ʻOiai kona wā ʻōpiopio, he nui kona ʻike ʻoihana. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kulanui, ua ʻike ʻo Huang Kai he hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe ka ʻoihana papa ʻaina a me nā noho o kona ʻanakala a he paʻakikī ke holomua hou i ka manawa pōkole. No laila, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Huang i kona manaʻo i nā kahawai pūnaewele. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻikepili hope a pau i mālama ʻia e kāna hale kūʻai ma Ali International Station, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Huang Kai he ala kūpono ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā sofa.
"Hiki i kahi pahu ke hoʻopaʻa i 2,000 mau papa ʻaina a me nā noho, akā he 18 wale nō mau pūʻulu sofa, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ka nui o nā ʻoihana e hana i nā sofa hoʻokuʻu aku." Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka noi no nā sofa mai nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho." Ua haʻi aku ʻo Huang Kai i kēia mea kākau moʻolelo ma hope o ke kuhikuhi ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka hana o nā sofa hana a me nā sofa hui pū ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika me ke kōkua o kona ʻanakala.
Ua ʻike ʻia aia ʻo Huang Kai ma ke ala kūpono. Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo Jiezhu Furniture Co., Ltd. a Huang Kai, me ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku i kēlā me kēia mahina ma mua o 2 miliona yuan i ka makahiki 2023. "Ma o ke kālepa e-palena palena, hiki i nā ʻoihana kahiko ke hana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, me ke kōkua o nā kahua kālepa e-palena palena, kamaʻilio pololei mākou me nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku ma waho a hopu ikaika i ke ʻano o ka mākeke; Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻomau mākou i ka hana hou i kā mākou huahana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana kumukūʻai o kā mākou huahana. " Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Huang Kai e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia momentum, ua manaʻo ʻia i ka makahiki 2024, e hiki aku ka waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku o nā lako Jiezhu i 3 miliona yuan a i ʻole 4 miliona yuan i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Manaʻo ʻo Lu Daliang, ka ʻōlelo a ka Luna Hoʻokele Nui o nā Dute a me ke alakaʻi o ka 'Oihana Hoʻoponopono Helu, ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā palena e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole a pilikino o nā mea kūʻai kūloko, akā kōkua pū kekahi i nā huahana Kina e hōʻea i ka honua, e lilo i mea hoʻoikaika koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kālepa haole.
Lawe mai ka makani puna o ke kulekele i ka mehana
E hoʻouna aku ana ke kālepa uila palena ʻāina i ka nui o nā waiwai i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi he nui ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi palena ʻāina, e kūlike ana me ke ʻano hou o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kālepa haole. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Shouwen, ka mea kūkākūkā kālepa honua a me ke Kuhina Hope o ke Kuhina Kālepa, ua kaulana loa nā ʻoihana kahua kālepa uila palena ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a i kēia manawa he kahua kālepa uila palena ʻāina ikaika loa a kaulana hoʻi ʻo Kina, me nā hoʻoiho APP i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua.
Wahi a ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ke Keʻena Kūʻai o Shanghai, i ka makahiki 2023, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā hoʻolaha e-commerce ma waena o nā palena no nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku ma nā awa mokulele ʻo Shanghai i 440 miliona mau tikiki, he piʻi kokoke i 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki a he kiʻekiʻe loa ia; ʻOi aku ka nui o ka waiwai o ka hoʻokuʻu aku ma mua o 85 biliona yuan. I waena o lākou, ʻo Aliexpress, Xiyin, Pinduoduo a me nā kahua e-commerce Kina e kū mai ana he hana koʻikoʻi, me ka huina o 400,000 mau kauoha i kēlā me kēia lā.
Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻano e-commerce ma waena o nā palena a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana kūikawā, ka unahi, a me ka pae akamai o nā hale kūʻai ma waho, mai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hiki lawelawe laina ukana kai a me ka ea a me ka laulā radiation a hiki i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kulekele ʻauhau waiwai hoʻihoʻi e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ... I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka makani puna kulekele ma Kina i kumu nui no ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka e-commerce ma waena o nā palena.
– ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka lako. ʻO Zhejiang Yiwu Shenglin Trading Co., Ltd. ka pūʻulu mua o nā mea kūʻai aku e komo i ka paepae e-commerce palena ʻāina "Duoduo cross-border", nona nā huahana e uhi ana i nā waiwai o ka hale, nā mea hana kīhini, ka waihona lumi ʻauʻau, nā mea komo lole a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ma hope o kona hiki ʻana mai, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā kauoha i kēlā me kēia lā a Shenglin Trading ma Temu ma kahi o 30,000 mau kauoha. Ma ka manaʻo o Guo Xinxin, ka luna nui o ka hui, mahalo i nā kulekele kākoʻo o nā keʻena aupuni ma nā pae āpau no ka ʻoihana hana a me ke kumu hoʻohālike mālama piha i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waena o ka palena, hiki ke hoʻokani piha ʻia nā pono kaulahao lako o ka ʻoihana "ʻoihana a me ka hoʻohui kālepa + hale hana hana like", i mea e hoʻokō maikaʻi ai i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho.
– ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. Ma Ianuali 24, ma ke kikowaena hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute lehulehu o ka palena ʻāina e-commerce o Guangxi Youyi Pass Port, ua hala koke nā pūʻolo hoʻokuʻu aku e-commerce ma ka palena ʻāina i nā lako nānā mīkini ma ka laina hoʻokaʻawale a ua hoʻouka ʻia i loko o ke kaʻa ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o nā dute. Ua ʻike ʻo Zhang Wei, ka luna nui o Guangxi Overfly Supply Chain Management Co., LTD., hiki i nā waiwai e pono ai ke nānā ʻia ke haʻalele i ka ʻāina i ka lā hoʻokahi, a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia aku nā waiwai ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻia, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i Vietnam i loko o 2 mau hola. "Ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako nānā ʻaʻole invasive e like me nā mīkini X-ray a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka pale like, hoʻemi mākou i ka helu o nā pūʻolo i wehe ʻia a wikiwiki i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā waiwai." ʻŌlelo ʻo Gao Lu, ka hope luna o ka ʻāpana mākaʻikaʻi ʻewalu o ka Customs Friendly.
– ʻOi aku ka "pāʻani" ma ka pūnaewele. I ka makahiki i hala, ua alakaʻi ʻo Alibaba International Station i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi huahana AI kālepa haole piha, nona nā hana e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai akamai, ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke, ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku, ka unuhi manawa maoli a me ka hoʻokele ʻoihana, i hiki i nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku ke kamaʻilio maʻalahi a wikiwiki me nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho a hopu i nā manawa kūpono ʻoihana. Manaʻo ka mea pili i ke kuleana o Alibaba International Station inā he kahua kālepa haole kikohoʻe, a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kālepa haole liʻiliʻi a waena, ua pāʻani maikaʻi ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi moʻo o nā kulekele kākoʻo e-commerce palena ʻāina, e kōkua ana i nā huahana Kina e hoʻolalelale i ke kai. Me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā hana hou aʻe, e hoʻonui pū ʻia ka "pāʻani" e-commerce palena ʻāina, a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi hou ʻia ka paepae no nā smes e hoʻokuʻu aku.
E hoʻokokoke mai iā Kina i ka honua
Ua hoʻolalelale ke kālepa uila palena ʻāina i ka wikiwiki o nā huahana Kina e hele ana i ke kai, ʻoiai e ʻae ana i nā huahana Kina hou aʻe e hoʻohui i loko o nā lole, ka meaʻai, ka hale noho a me ka halihali o nā mea kūʻai aku haole, e hoʻemi ana i ka mamao ma waena o Kina a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki iā kākou ke hoʻokokoke aku ma o ka meaʻai maikaʻi. "He meaʻai māmā kūikawā ka noodles snail ʻo Liuzhou, a ke manaʻolana nei au e paipai aku iā ia i nā Kina ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāina ʻē," wahi a Zheng Xiaozhen, he Kanada i hoʻi mai. Wahi a Ou Haoxuan, ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ma nā ʻāina ʻē o Guangxi Luobawang Food Technology Co., LTD., i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mahi nui ka ʻoihana i nā mākeke ma nā ʻāina ʻē ma o ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā palena ʻāina, a ua komo pono ka huahana mua ʻo "Luobawang Luosifen" i nā mākeke koʻikoʻi e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada a me Asia Hikina Hema.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Ou Hao Xuan i kēia mea kākau moʻolelo e hiki i ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā palena ke hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻea pololei i nā mea kūʻai aku honua, e pane koke i nā loli o ka mākeke a hoʻolaha i ka hana hou o ka huahana. "He ʻono kū hoʻokahi ko Luosifen o ka 'ʻawaʻawa, ʻala, hou, hoʻomānoino a wela'. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomohala nei mākou i nā huahana hou no nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻāpana like ʻole, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā hoʻolālā kūʻai kūloko, a ke hoʻolālā ikaika nei i ka laulima ʻana me nā mea kākau blog kaulana ma waho e hoʻonui i ka ʻike a me ka mana o kā mākou huahana ma ka mākeke honua." 'wahi āna.
E pani i ka mamao, akā ma o ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana ola. I ka hopena o 2023, ua ʻaʻahu kekahi kanaka kālepa Romanian e like me Santa Claus a holo i kahi kaʻa tricycle uila "Jinpeng" i hana ʻia ma Kina e hāʻawi i nā makana Makahiki Hou i nā keiki, e huki ana i ka nui o ka nānā. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Hou Dafu, ke poʻo o ka brand kahua ʻāina ʻo Jinyishun o Jinpeng Group, i kēia mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo nā tricykes uila, ma ke ʻano he mea hana hana kīwila a me ka halihali koʻikoʻi, hilinaʻi nui ia i nā hale kūʻai ma waho no ka hōʻikeʻike a me ke kūʻai aku. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu o nā hale kūʻai ma waho a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, ua lilo nā mākeke ma waho i wahi hoʻomaka koʻikoʻi no nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i nā wahi ulu hou.
"Me ke kōkua o ke kālepa uila palena ʻāina, ke hoʻolauna nei mākou i nā ʻano o nā kaʻa tricycle uila no ka halihali pōkole, ka halihali ukana, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni i nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho ma o ka hoʻolaha ola ʻana, a ua loaʻa iā mākou nā kauoha he nui me ka ʻole o ka hele ʻana i waho e wehe i nā hale kūʻai." Mai ka makahiki 2019, ua piʻi aʻe kā mākou hoʻokuʻu aku ma mua o 30% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua kūʻai aku mākou i nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina he 80 a puni ka honua, a ua ulu kā mākou hui kālepa haole mai 5 poʻe a ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 poʻe. " Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hou Dafu i kēia makahiki, ke hoʻolālā ikaika nei ʻo Jinpeng Group i ka hale kūʻai hae mua ma waho, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai hoʻololi ma waho, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hale hana hana ma waho, a me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ke Kuhina Kālepa, aia he 645,000 mau ʻoihana me ka hana kālepa kūwaho ma ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100,000 mau hui e-commerce palena ʻāina. ʻO nā pono kūikawā o ka hana ʻia ma Kina a me ke koi ikaika ma nā mākeke o waho ua hoʻohui i ka hilinaʻi i nā mea hana e-commerce palena ʻāina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Liu Hang, ka luna ʻoihana palena ʻāina o Duoduo, mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana i Kepakemapa 2022, ua wehe ʻo Duoduo Cross-border i ka ʻoihana ma mua o 40 mau ʻāina. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Duodo Cross-border i nā huahana hana kiʻekiʻe mai Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Anhui a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e komo i nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana he 40 ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, ʻĀsia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a hoʻokuʻu aku ma mua o 400,000 mau pūʻolo i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nani o Guangzhou, nā huahana kikohoʻe o Shenzhen, nā lole keiki a Huzhou, nā kāmaʻa o Wenzhou, nā huahana plastik a Taizhou, nā kīʻaha thermos a Jinhua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e wikiwiki i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho. "E hana pū mākou me nā mea hana kālepa haole e hoʻonui i ka 'keke' o nā waiwai kūloko e hele ana i ke kai." wahi a Liu Hang.
Puna: People's Daily Overseas Edition
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-21-2024