Wahi a nā nūhou haole ma ʻApelila 1, ua ʻōlelo ka mea loiloi ʻo IlenaPeng ua piʻi mau a wikiwiki ka noi a nā mea hana o ʻAmelika no ka pulupulu. I ka wā o ka Chicago World's Fair (1893), kokoke i 900 mau hale wili pulupulu e hana ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā, ke manaʻo nei ka NationalCottonCouncil e kokoke ana kēlā helu i 100 wale nō i kēia manawa, me ʻewalu mau hale wili e pani ana i nā mahina ʻelima hope loa o 2023 wale nō.
"Me ka aneane pau ʻana o ka hana lole kūloko, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea mahiʻai pulupulu ma mua o ka wā ma mua i nā mea kūʻai ma ka home no ka ʻohi ʻana aʻe." Ke kanu ʻia nei he miliona ʻeka o nā mea kanu pulupulu i kēia mahina mai Kaleponi a i Carolinas.
| No ke aha e hāʻule ai ke koi a pani ʻia nā hale wili pulupulu?
Ua hōʻike ʻo JohnMcCurry o FarmProgress i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki "ua hoʻopilikia nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻaelike kālepa, ʻoiai ka ʻAha Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (NAFTA), i ka ʻoihana."
"Ua hoʻopiʻi nā luna hana i ka pani koke ʻana o kekahi mau hale hana i hala koke aku nei ma ke ʻano he 'ʻaʻole nui,' kahi huaʻōlelo ma ka wehewehe ʻana he mea ʻole a he mea ʻole paha, akā ma kēia hihia ke ʻano he mea ʻē aʻe." Pili ia i kahi puka kulekele kālepa e ʻae ana i nā lawe mai me ka ʻole o ke dute o nā waiwai ma lalo o $800. Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻaha kūkā lole aupuni (NationalCouncilofTextileOrganizations NCTO) me ke kaulana o ke kālepa uila, 'hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini liʻiliʻi loa i nā nui he nui, e hoʻolilo iā mākou i mākeke me kekahi mau miliona o nā waiwai ʻole dute'."
"Ua hoʻopiʻi ka NCTO i ka ʻano hana liʻiliʻi loa no ka pani ʻana o ʻewalu mau hale wili pulupulu i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala," wahi a McCurry. "ʻO nā hale wili pulupulu i pani ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 188 mau hale wili ma Georgia, kahi hale wili milo aupuni ma North Carolina, ʻo Gildan Yarn Mill ma North Carolina, a me ka hale wili lole knitwear ʻo Hanesbrands ma Arkansas."
"Ma nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ua lawe mai nā neʻe hou e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i kahi nalu o nā hana hou i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ke kōkua ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pale hoʻouna a me nā haunaele geopolitical, e like me nā semiconductors a i ʻole nā metala ʻoihana e koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaulahao lako kaʻa uila kūloko," hōʻike ʻo Peng. Akā, ʻaʻole like ke koʻikoʻi o nā lole me nā 'chips a i ʻole kekahi mau minelala.'" ʻOiai ʻo ErinMcLaughlin, ka mea hoʻokele waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma ka think tank ConferenceBoard, ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka pono wikiwiki no nā mea pale e like me nā masks i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana.
| ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wili pulupulu ka mea haʻahaʻa loa mai ka makahiki 1885
Ua hōʻike ka ʻOihana Noiʻi Hoʻokele Waiwai o ke Keʻena Mahiʻai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USDA) "I ka wā 2023/24 (ʻAukake-Iulai), ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka wili pulupulu US (ka nui o ka pulupulu maka i hana ʻia i loko o nā lole) he 1.9 miliona mau bale. Inā pēlā, e hāʻule ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pulupulu ma nā wili lole US i kona pae haʻahaʻa loa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 100 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1884/85, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 1.7 miliona mau bale o ka pulupulu."
Wahi a ka hōʻike a ka USDA Economic Research Service: "Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Textiles and Apparel e hoʻopau i nā quota lawe mai o ka lole a me nā lole ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia, ua piʻi aʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale wili pulupulu ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ua piʻi hou i ka waena o nā makahiki 1990. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 2000, ua piʻi aʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale wili pulupulu ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻo Kina hoʻi. ʻOiai ua pōmaikaʻi nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i ka pulupulu maka o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke koi mai nā hale wili o nā ʻāina ʻē, ke hoʻohana nei nā hale wili o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka liʻiliʻi, a ua alakaʻi kēia ʻano i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hale wili o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā haʻahaʻa loa i ka makahiki 2023/24."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo GaryAdams, ka Luna Nui o ka ʻAha Kūkā Lahui, "Hōʻike ka ʻikepili aupuni e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu hapahā o ka lako pulupulu US e hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka hapa nui loa. ʻO ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ke koi hoʻokuʻu aku e hoʻolilo i nā mahiʻai i mea maʻalahi i nā hoʻopilikia geopolitical a me nā mea ʻē aʻe."
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-22-2024