ʻAʻole ʻala maikaʻi ka PTA? He nui nā pilikua i "puka i waho o ka pōʻai", he aha ka mea i hana ʻia?
Pahū! Ua haʻalele ʻo Ineos, Rakuten, a me Mitsubishi i ka ʻoihana PTA!
Mitsubishi Chemical: Ma ka lā 22 o Dekemaba, ua hoʻolaha pinepine ʻo Mitsubishi Chemical i kekahi mau nūhou, me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻolālā hoʻoili ʻana o 80% o nā ʻāpana o kāna lālā Indonesia a me ke koho ʻana o nā limahana kiʻekiʻe e like me kahi CEO hou.
Ma kahi hālāwai hoʻokō i mālama ʻia ma ka lā 22, ua hoʻoholo ka Mitsubishi Chemical Group e hoʻoili i 80% o kāna mau ʻāpana ma ka Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation o Indonesia (PTMitsubishi Chemical lndonesia) iā PT Lintas Citra Pratama. Ke hoʻokele nei ka mea hope i kahi ʻoihana waikawa terephthalic maʻemaʻe (PTA).
Ua hana a kūʻai aku ʻo MCCI i nā Ptas ma Indonesia mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 1991. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa a ikaika ka mākeke PTA a me ka ʻoihana ma Indonesia, ke hoʻomau nei ka Hui e noʻonoʻo i ke kuhikuhi o ka ʻoihana me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna hoʻokele waihona me ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke, ka hoʻokūkū a me ka hoʻomau ʻana e like me kāna ʻano ʻoihana "Build the Future".
Ke hoʻolālā nei kahi lālā o PT Lintas CitraPratama e kālepa i ka paraxylene, ka mea maka nui o PTA, ma Asia Hikina Hema.
Ma mua, ua hōʻike mai nā mea kemika hou ua pani/hoʻi hope nā hui nui o ka honua e like me Ineos lāua ʻo Lotte Chemical mai nā papahana PTA.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Lotte Chemical: ua haʻalele loa ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana PTA
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Lotte Chemical e hoʻolālā ana e kūʻai aku i kāna 75.01% o ka mahele ma Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL) a haʻalele loa i ka ʻoihana refined terephthalic acid (PTA). ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana he ʻāpana ia o ka hoʻolālā waena o Lotte Chemical e hoʻoikaika i kāna ʻoihana mea kūikawā waiwai nui.
Aia ma Port Qasim, Karachi, hana ʻo LCPL i 500,000 tons o PTA i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua kūʻai aku ka ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana iā Lucky Core Industries (LCI), he ʻoihana kemika Pakistani, no 19.2 biliona won (ma kahi o 1.06 biliona yuan) (ua kūʻai ʻo Lotte Chemical iā LCPL no 14.7 biliona won i ka makahiki 2009). Hana nui ʻo LCI i ka PTA derivative polyester, e hana ana i 122,000 tons o ka polyester polymer a me 135,000 tons o ka polyester fiber i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Lahore, aʻo 225,000 tons o ka soda ash i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Heura.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lotte Chemical e hoʻohana ʻia nā loaʻa kālā mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka ʻoihana PTA e hoʻomohala i ka mākeke e kū nei no nā huahana waiwai nui e like me ka polyethylene, polypropylene a me ka polyethylene terephthalate, a hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana kemika kūikawā a komo i ka ʻoihana mea pili i ke kaiapuni.
I Iulai 2020, ua hoʻōki ʻo Lotte Chemical i ka hana ʻana iā PTA ma kāna hale hana 600,000-ton/makahiki ma Ulsan, Kōlea Hema, a ua hoʻololi iā ia i hale no ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa isophanic maikaʻi (PIA), nona ka mana PIA i kēia manawa he 520,000 tons/makahiki.
Ineos: Ua hoʻolaha i ka pani ʻana o kahi ʻāpana PTA
Ma ka lā 29 o Nowemapa, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Ineos e manaʻo ana e pani i nā ʻāpana PTA (refined terephthalic acid) liʻiliʻi a kahiko hoʻi ma kāna hale hana hana PX a me PTA ma kāna hale hana ma Herr, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ua pau ka hana ʻana o ka ʻāpana mai ka makahiki 2022 a ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi loiloi o kona mau manaʻolana lōʻihi no kekahi manawa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ineos ma kāna hoʻolaha paʻi lehulehu ʻo nā kumu nui no ka pani ʻana o ka hale hana: ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ikehu, nā mea maka a me nā kumukūʻai hana e hoʻolilo i ka hana ʻEulopa i mea hoʻokūkū ʻole me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ka PTA hou a me ka hiki ke hana ʻia ma Asia; A makemake ka hui e kālele nui aku i nā mea hou kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hana pupule ʻana o nā mea maka, ma ke ʻano he koi "0" ma hope?
Ke nānā nei i ka mākeke PTA kūloko, i kēia manawa, ua emi iho ke kumukūʻai PTA makahiki awelika ma 2023 ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2022.
ʻOiai ua hui pū ʻia ka pilikia o ke Kai ʻUlaʻula me ka pani kūloko kūloko i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anuanu o ke anuanu, ua piʻi aʻe ka PTA; Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena o nā kauoha lole, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi nā ʻoihana ulana i ka mākeke e hiki mai ana, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā lākou waihona ponoʻī a me ke kaomi kālā ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā mea maka, e hopena ana i ka paʻakikī o ka huki ʻana i nā ʻano polyester, e hopena ana i ka emi nui ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻano polyester.
Eia kekahi, me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā papahana hoʻohui, ke hōʻike mau nei ka mana o ka PTA e hiki mai ana i kahi ʻano e piʻi nei. I ka makahiki 2024, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo ka PTA kūloko i ka hana ʻana o 12.2 miliona tons, a hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana o ka PTA i 15%, mai ka manaʻo o ka mana hana, hiki i ka PTA ke kū i ke kaomi nui aʻe.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ka ʻoihana PTA kūloko i kahi manawa o ka nui o ka mana a me ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka mana, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka loli o ke ʻano lako ma ka mākeke, me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā lako hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūlana o ka lako nui o ka ʻoihana PTA kūloko i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana! Ke lilo nei ka ʻoihana i mea hoʻokūkū nui
Me ka hana ʻana o kahi moʻo o nā mea hana PTA nui, ua nui loa ka mana holoʻokoʻa o PTA, a ua lilo ka hoʻokūkū ʻoihana i mea ikaika loa.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻoihana alakaʻi PTA i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā uku hana, hopu i ka māhele mākeke, hoʻopau i ka hiki ke hana i hope, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea hana me nā kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe, a i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana holomua i hoʻokomo hou ʻia i loko o ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana PTA ma mua o 2 miliona tone o nā mea hana holomua ma nā hale hana nui, a ua emi nui ke kumukūʻai hana awelika o ka ʻoihana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e piʻi aʻe ka hiki ke hana holomua, a e emi ana ke kumukūʻai hana awelika o ka mea hana kūloko o ka ʻoihana e hana iā PTA me ka hana ʻana, a e haʻahaʻa ka uku hana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
No laila, i loko o ke ʻano o ka lako nui, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū ʻoihana, a me ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, he mea paʻakikī ke ola ʻana o nā ʻoihana, no laila me he mea lā he kūpono hoʻi ke koho a Ineos, Rakuten, Mitsubishi, inā paha e kālele ana i ka ʻoihana nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoihana, a i ʻole e uhaki i nā mea kaua e ola ai, a i ʻole e hoʻomākaukau no nā palena ʻāina a me nā hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe.
Puna: Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center, Pūnaewele
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-02-2024