Wahi a Reuters ma Ianuali 21, ua ʻōlelo nā luna kūloko ua puka mai ke ahi ma ke awa ʻo Ustiluga, ke awa kalepa o Rusia ma ke Kai Baltic, i ke kakahiaka nui o ia lā. Wahi a nā hōʻike, ua hana ʻia ke ahi e ʻelua mau pahū.
Pahū nui ma ke awa ʻo Rusia
Ua puka mai ke ahi ma kahi kikowaena nona ʻo Novatek, ka mea hana kinoea kūlohelohe wai nui loa o Rusia, ma ke awa ʻo Ustyluga. ʻO ka hale hana o Novatek ma ke awa ke kuleana no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka LNG, a hoʻohana i ke kikowaena e hoʻouna i nā huahana ikehu i hana ʻia i nā mākeke honua.
Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻOihana Hoʻokele ʻĀpana ʻo Leningrad ma Telegram ua makaʻala nui ʻia nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina a puni a ua kauoha ʻia nā pūʻali palekana a me nā keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai e luku i nā drones i ʻike ʻia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kēia manawa ke hana nei ʻo Novatek i ke kāohi ʻana i ke ahi a me ka hana kinai ʻana. "He 148 mau kānaka i loko o ka hale i ka manawa o ka pahū ʻana, akā ʻaʻohe mea i make a ua kāohi loa ʻia ke kūlana," wahi a ke aliʻi o ka ʻāpana.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea kinai ahi e kinai i ke ahi ma ke awa ʻo Ustiluga
Ua hōʻike nā keʻena nūhou Lūkini ua hōʻino ʻia nā pahu mālama ʻelua o Novatek a me kahi kahua pamu ma ke kahua hoʻokipa i ka pahū ʻana, akā ua kaohi ʻia ke ahi.
Ua ʻōlelo nā kamaʻāina kūloko ua lohe lākou i kahi drone e lele ana ma kahi kokoke ma mua o ke ahi, a ukali ʻia e kekahi mau pahū ʻana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Novatek i ka Pōʻakahi ua hana ʻia ka pahū ʻana ma ke awa ʻo Ustiluga ma ke Kai Baltic e nā "kumu o waho."
I ka pane ʻana i ka pahū ʻana i luna, ua ʻōlelo ka Ukrainian National Security Service i ke kakahiaka nui o ka lā 21, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana palekana aupuni Ukrainian i kahi hana kūikawā ma kahi uwapo o ke awa ʻo Ustyluga ma Leningrad, Rusia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā drones e hoʻouka i ka ʻāina, ka mea i hoʻāla i ke ahi a alakaʻi i ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana o nā limahana.
Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻOihana Hoʻomalu Lahui o Ukraine ua manaʻo ʻia ka hana e hoʻopilikia i ka logistics wahie o ka pūʻali koa Lūkini.
Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke awa ʻo Ustiluga ke awa nui loa o Rusia ma ke Kai Baltic, ma kahi o 170 kilomita mai St. Petersburg a me 35 kilomita mai ka palena ʻo Estonia. He 12 mau kikowaena o ke awa a hoʻohana nui ʻia e lawelawe i ka lawe ʻana aku i ka ʻaila, ka mea hoʻouluulu, ke kinoea kūlohelohe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā mea e like me ka lāʻau a me ka palaoa.
9 miliona mau barela o ka ʻaila i ka pōʻino
Eia kekahi, ke kū nei hoʻi ka mākeke ʻaila maka honua i kahi pilikia halihali nui. Ma hope o nā hoʻouka kaua ea Pelekane a me ʻAmelika ma nā kahua missile anti-ship Houthi, ua ʻōlelo ka Houthis e hoʻopaʻi lākou i nā moku kalepa Pelekane a me ʻAmelika.
Ua wikiwiki kekahi mau mea nona nā moku, nā ʻākena, a me nā mea kālepa e ʻōlelo aku ua hōʻike nā moku hoʻolimalima tanker e lawe ana i ka ʻaila maka a me ka wahie e hōʻike ana he nui aku nā moku e pale aku ana i nā wai weliweli.
Wahi a ING, ma kahi o 80 pakeneka o nā moku ipu ma ke ala ʻo Red Sea-Suez Canal i koi ʻia e hoʻohuli ma hope o ka waena o Dekemaba 2023, a hiki i ka 90 pakeneka i ka hoʻomaka o Ianuali o kēia makahiki.
Ma kahi o 9 miliona mau barela o ka ʻaila mai Saudi Arabia a me Iraq e kū paha i nā lohi ma muli o ka hoʻohuli ulia pōpilikia o nā tankers a puni ka Horn of Good Hope, e like me nā helu ʻoihana.
Ma waena o kēlā mau mea, ʻelua mau moku e lawe ana i ka huina o aneane 3 miliona barela o ka ʻaila maka Saudi a me nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e lohi paha ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana ma ke Kai Kūʻono Peresia i kēia mahina. ʻElima mau moku kaʻa ʻē aʻe e lawe ana a hiki i 6 miliona barela o ka ʻaila maka Iraqi e hoʻohuli ʻia ana mai ke Kai ʻUlaʻula.
Ua hoʻololi koke nā moku, e lawe ana i ka ʻaila maka a me nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai nā awa Saudi o Ras Tanura lāua ʻo Jubail a me ke awa ʻo Basra o Iraq i kēia mahina, i ke ala i waho o ke Kai ʻo Bab el-Mandel ma ke komo hema o ke Kai ʻUlaʻula, a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou ma Ianuali 12 a ma hope paha, e like me ka ʻikepili hahai moku.
He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana he hapakolu o ka hana ʻaila maka o ka honua ka ʻāina Hikina Waena. Ua lilo ka ʻaila maka Hikina Waena i mea nui i ʻEulopa ma hope o kona ʻoki nui ʻana i nā lawe mai o ka ikehu Lūkini.
Wahi a CCTV Finance, hōʻike ka ʻikepili e emi mau ana ka ʻaila maka o ka Hikina Waena i hoʻouna ʻia i ʻEulopa. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Dekemaba 2023 ma kahi o 570,000 b/d, kokoke i ka hapalua mai 1.07 miliona b/d i ʻOkakopa 2023, kahi e loaʻa ai ka hopena i nā lako ikehu ʻEulopa.
Wahi a nā mea komo ma ka mākeke aia kekahi mau ukana nui o ka ʻaila maka Iraqi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei e hele mai ke Kai Kūʻono Peresia a i ʻEulopa, e hele ana ma ke kahakai ʻo Cape of Good Hope ma ʻApelika.
Ma ke ʻano o nā kumukūʻai ukana, ua piʻi aʻe nā ʻano moku lawe ukana like ʻole i nā pule i hala iho nei.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā moku lawe ʻaila ʻo Afra, hiki ke lawe i 700,000 barela o ka ʻaila maka, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pālua mai ka waena o Dekemaba 2023 a kokoke i $80,000 i ka lā; ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā moku lawe ʻaila ʻano Suez, ke ʻano moku nui loa e hiki ke lawe i 1 miliona barela o ka ʻaila maka ma o ke kahawai ʻo Suez, ua piʻi aʻe ma kahi o 50 pakeneka a kokoke i $70,000 i ka lā.
"ʻO ka mea i like me he mau pule wale nō, i kēia manawa he mau mahina wale nō ia." ʻO Alexander Saverys, Luna Nui o Euronav NV.
Ma ke kaʻawale, ua ʻōlelo aʻo ka hui hoʻouna moku honua ʻo Maersk i loko o kahi memo i nā mea kūʻai aku e hiki ke hiolo nā pūnaewele hoʻouna moku honua ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pilikia ma ke Kai ʻUlaʻula.
Puna: ʻIke Hoʻouna, hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-24-2024