Hoʻokuʻu aku i Rusia E nānā! Mai Pepeluali mai, ua hoʻoikaika nā panakō he nui i ka loiloi o nā ʻoihana e pili ana iā Rusia!
Ua kau inoa ʻo Pelekikena Joe Biden o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi kauoha hoʻokō i ka hopena o Dekemaba 2023 e hoʻokau i nā "hoʻopaʻi lua" ma nā ʻoihana kālā a puni ka honua e kākoʻo ana i nā hana koa kūikawā a Rusia ma Ukraine. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Pelekikena Joe Biden o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua hoʻolālā ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hōʻike i kahi pūʻolo "koʻikoʻi" o nā hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Moscow i ka Pōʻalima, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻāpana kikoʻī i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hōʻailona kēia neʻe i kahi piʻi nui ʻana o ke kaua kālā US me Rusia. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaha pū ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻaelike ma ke kumumanaʻo a ua hoʻolālā e hoʻolauna i ka pōʻai 13 o nā hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Rusia.
I ka neʻe ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻi i mua, ua hoʻomaka nā panakō multinational e nānā pono i kā lākou mau hana ʻoihana me Rusia, ʻoiai hoʻi nā hana kālepa ma waena o nā palena ʻāina.
Ua ho'ōki nā panakō ma Turkey, nā United Arab Emirates a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka ʻae ʻana i ke kālā Lūkini
Ua hoʻōki nui nā panakō Tureke i ka ʻae ʻana i nā uku mai Rusia i ʻelua mahina i hala aku nei, e hoʻōki ana i nā lawe mai Lūkini ma nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, me nā huahana kemika, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa. ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻo Rusia e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ma Ianuali 25, ua hoʻomau ka ʻino o ke kūlana, me nā hui Lūkini e kū nei i ka pani ʻana o kā lākou mau moʻokāki ma nā panakō Tureke i Pepeluali a me nā kānaka e kū nei i nā pilikia i ka hapa lua o ka mahina. ʻO Denizbank, kekahi o nā panakō alakaʻi o Turkey, ke hana nei i nā nānā nui ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku e haʻalele ana iā Rusia, e noi ana i nā palapala noho a me ka hōʻoia o ka noho ʻana ma Turkey, a i ʻole e pani ʻia ka moʻokāki.
I ka manawa like, ua kāohi pū nā panakō ma UAE i nā hana me Rusia a hoʻomaka e pani i nā moʻokāki pilikino a me nā ʻoihana. ʻOiai nā mea kālepa Lūkini me nā keʻena ma UAE ua pani ʻia kā lākou mau moʻokāki ʻoihana. Penei: "Kūʻai mākou i nā waiwai ma Kina. Ua ʻae ʻia ke code huahana (ma ka papa inoa i pāpā ʻia o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i Rusia mai EU a i ʻole US), akā ʻo ka huahana ponoʻī he Kina - me ka ʻole o kekahi ʻenehana ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka huahana maʻalahi loa. Ua pani ka panakō i ka moʻokāki ma ke kumu ua kau ʻia nā waiwai i nā hoʻopaʻi. Ua manaʻo lākou e hana pololei me Kina a ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka UAE.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ka nui o nā panakō kūloko i kā lākou nānā ʻana i nā uku hoʻouna
Mai Pepeluali o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻoikaika pū nā panakō kālepa kūloko o Kina i ka loiloi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā uku kālā e pili ana iā Rusia, a ua hopena i nā ʻoihana kālepa haole he nui i kū ʻole i nā koi loiloi o ka panakō loaʻa a i ʻole ka panakō waena a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili kālā ma ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO nā panakō i komo pū me nā panakō aupuni nui, nā panakō hui pū, nā panakō kūloko liʻiliʻi a me waena, a pēlā aku.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike ma ka nūpepa ʻoihana Lūkini ʻo Vedomosti ma Pepeluali 7, ua hoʻōki ʻo Zhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank, kahi panakō nui Kina i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea lawe mai Lūkini, i ka hana ʻoihana ma Rusia mai Pepeluali mai.
Ma Pepeluali 21, ua haʻi aku ka pāpāho kūloko i ka nūpepa ʻo Izvestia o Rusia e ʻōlelo ana ua hoʻōki ʻekolu o nā panakō nui loa o Kina, nāna e mālama i nā hōʻaiʻē Lūkini, i ka ʻae ʻana i nā uku mai nā ʻoihana kālā Lūkini. Eia naʻe, ua kūʻē ka Bank of China, kekahi o nā panakō nui loa o Kina, i kēlā ma ka lā hoʻokahi, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e ʻae mau ana ia i nā uku mai nā ʻoihana Lūkini ma nā rubles a me yuan. "Ma Beijing, hiki nō iā mākou ke ʻae i nā uku ma nā rubles," wahi a kekahi limahana panakō.
Akā i kēia mau lā aku nei, ua hōʻike mai kekahi poʻe kālepa haole i mea e hōʻiliʻili pono ai i ke kālā, pono lākou e hana me nā panakō he nui. Mai China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank a i China Merchants Bank, Bank of Shanghai, Bank of Ningbo, Tai Long Bank, CITIC Bank, Bank of Communications, Guangfa Bank, Ping An Bank a me Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka launa pū ʻana me nā panakō nui āpau. He mea hoʻonāukiuki ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau moʻokāki i ka lā hoʻokahi a loaʻa iā lākou kahi leka hoʻomaopopo i ka lā aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke uku ʻia.
Ma hope o ka pilikia hōʻiliʻili, pili nui ia i ke ʻano o ka huahana. Ua maopopo he papa inoa o nā kapu i loko o ka panakō, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana i pili i ka papa inoa, a aia nā moʻolelo hana ma mua, ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau nā uku kālā Lūkini.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana no nā mea kālepa haole e ʻimi nei i kahi waihona panakō hou e loaʻa ai nā uku mai ka ʻaoʻao Lūkini, me nā panakō a lākou e hana pū nei. ʻAʻohe pinepine ka mōʻaukala o nā hana kālepa me kēia mau ʻoihana kālepa haole i nā panakō hou, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka wehe ʻana i nā moʻokāki hou a hōʻiliʻili pono i nā uku.
Hoʻomanaʻo kūikawā: Pono nā mea kālepa haole e akahele loa e koho i nā panakō a me nā huahana kūpono e hōʻoia i ka holomua o nā hana. I ka manawa like, ma kēia ʻano, pono nā mea kālepa haole me nā mea kūʻai aku Lūkini e makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka palekana o ka hōʻiliʻili kālā haole, a e makaʻala pono i nā loli i ke kūlana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua e kū ai i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia.
Ke hoʻomau nei ke kālepa ʻana o Kina me Rusia i ka piʻi ʻana, me nā uku RMB e helu ana ma mua o hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka huina
Me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻi honua e kūʻē iā Rusia, ke kū nei nā mea lawe mai Lūkini a me nā ʻoihana kālepa haole i nā pilikia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Maxim Blount, he mea kākau moʻolelo kūʻokoʻa Lūkini, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻōki loa kēia mau hoʻopaʻi i ke kālepa ma waena o Rusia a me Kina, e hoʻonui maoli nō lākou i nā pilikia o nā alahao a me nā awa, e hoʻonui hou aku i ke kaomi ma ke kaulahao logistics. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hiki i kēia ke waiho i nā mea kūʻai aku Lūkini i ka pilikia o ka nele a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.
ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā uku kālepa haole ma Rusia ka RMB, a ʻo nā kelepona paʻalima Kina ka mea e kokoke ana i 80% o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e Rusia
I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua hōʻike ʻo Nabiullina, ke kiaʻāina o ka Central Bank o Rusia, ua helu ka RMB ma mua o hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā uku hoʻoponopono kālepa haole o Rusia i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala, e hōʻike ana i kahi neʻe maikaʻi i ka hoʻoponopono kālā ma ke kālepa Sino-Lūkia. Hōʻike nā helu helu hou loa ua lele ka hapa o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku a me nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e Rusia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma yuan i 34.5% a me 36.4%, mai 0.4% a me 4.3% ʻelua mau makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Nabiullina e koi ikaika nei ʻo Rusia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāna kālā ponoʻī ma muli o nā hoʻopaʻi Komohana, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua e kālele i ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i ke kālā.
I ka manawa like, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ke koi no nā kelepona akamai Kina ma ka mākeke Lūkini. Wahi a nā hōʻike pāpāho Lūkini, ua helu nā kelepona akamai Kina no 79% o nā kelepona akamai i lawe ʻia mai ma Rusia i ka makahiki 2023, he piʻi ʻana o 4 mau pakeneka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, a he piʻi nui o 29 mau pakeneka ma mua o 2021. I waena o lākou, ua lilo ʻo Xiaomi i ka hōʻailona kelepona akamai i lawe nui ʻia mai ma Rusia, e helu ana no kahi kokoke i 30% o ka huina o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai. Eia kekahi, ʻo TECNO lāua ʻo Infinix, nona ka hōʻailona Kina ʻo Transsion, aia pū kekahi i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻelima kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua emi ka lako o nā hōʻailona Kōlea Hema ʻo Samsung lāua ʻo American Apple ma ka mākeke Lūkini.
Puna: Pūnaewele Hoʻouna
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-27-2024