ʻO nā olonā antistatic kahi ʻano olonā kemika ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi i nā uku static. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, pono nā olonā antistatic e loaʻa ka resistivity volume ma lalo o 10¹⁰Ω·cm a i ʻole ka hapalua ola o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka uku static ma lalo o 60 kekona.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea lole he mau mea hoʻokaʻawale uila me ke kū'ē kūikawā kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai nā olonā synthetic me ka omo haʻahaʻa o ka makū e like me ka polyester, acrylic, a me nā olonā polyvinyl chloride. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana i ka lole, ʻo ka pili kokoke a me ka friction ma waena o nā olonā a me nā olonā a i ʻole nā ​​olonā a me nā ʻāpana mīkini e hoʻoili i ka uku ma luna o nā mea, a laila e hoʻopuka ai i ka uila static.

Hiki i ka uila static ke lawe mai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole he nui. No ka laʻana, hoʻokuke aku nā olonā me ka uku like kekahi i kekahi, a huki nā olonā me nā uku like ʻole i nā ʻāpana mīkini, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka fluffing sliver, hoʻonui i ka lauoho hilo, hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka pūʻolo, pipili ka fiber i nā ʻāpana mīkini, hoʻonui i ka haki ʻana o ka hilo, a me nā kaha i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka lole. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka lole, maʻalahi ka omo ʻana i ka lepo a lepo, a hiki ke hihia ma waena o ka lole a me ke kino kanaka, a i ʻole ma waena o ka lole a me ke kapa, a hiki ke hana ʻia nā huna ahi uila. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka voltage static ke hiki i kekahi mau tausani volts, a ʻo nā huna ahi i hana ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana e hiki ke hana i nā ahi me nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hāʻawi i nā olonā synthetic a me kā lākou mau lole me nā waiwai antistatic paʻa. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā polymers hydrophilic a i ʻole nā ​​polymers conductive low-molecular-weight i ka wā o ka polymerization a i ʻole ka milo ʻana o nā olonā synthetic; hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana milo composite e hana i nā olonā composite me kahi papa waho hydrophilic. I ke kaʻina hana milo, hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia nā olonā synthetic me nā olonā me ka hygroscopicity ikaika, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia nā olonā me nā uku maikaʻi a me nā olonā me nā uku maikaʻi ʻole e like me ke kaʻina hiki. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hydrophilic auxiliary i nā lole.

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā olonā me nā hopena antistatic paʻa, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā surfactants i ka dope milo no ka milo hui. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka fiber, e neʻe mau ana nā surfactants a hoʻolaha mai loko mai o ka fiber a i ka ʻili ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, i mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena antistatic. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā surfactants ma ka ʻili fiber ma o nā mea hoʻopili a i ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka ʻili fiber, a ua like ka hopena me ka palaki ʻana i ka varnish antistatic ma ka ʻili plastik.

Pili loa ka hopena antistatic o ia mau olonā i ka makū o ke kaiapuni. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka makū, hiki i ka makū ke hoʻonui i ka conductivity ionic o ka surfactant, a hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hana antistatic; i nā wahi maloʻo, e nāwaliwali ka hopena.

ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻano fiber antistatic ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka polymer e hana ana i ka fiber, a hoʻonui i ka hygroscopicity o ka fiber ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā monomers hydrophilic a i ʻole polymers, a laila e hāʻawi ana iā ia me nā waiwai antistatic. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia ke keleawe sulfate i loko o ka dope milo acrylic, a ma hope o ka milo ʻana a me ka coagulation, ua mālama ʻia me kahi mea hoʻemi sulfur, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka conductivity o nā fibers conductive. Ma waho aʻe o ka milo hui maʻamau, ua puka mālie mai ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā polymers hydrophilic i ka wā o ka polymerization e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana dispersion micro-multiphase, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka polyethylene glycol i ka hui hopena caprolactam e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o nā waiwai antistatic.

Hana pinepine ʻia nā olonā alakaʻi metala me nā mea metala ma o nā kaʻina hana fiber kikoʻī. ʻO nā metala maʻamau e komo pū me ke kila kila, ke keleawe, ka alumini, ka nickel, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He maikaʻi loa ka conductivity uila o ia mau olonā, hiki ke alakaʻi koke i nā hoʻopiʻi, a hoʻopau pono i ka uila static. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā lākou ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa i ka palaho kemika. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai i nā lole, aia kekahi mau palena. No ka laʻana, he haʻahaʻa ka cohesion o nā olonā metala, a ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa ma waena o nā olonā i ka wā o ka milo ʻana, kahi mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia maikaʻi o ka hilo; ua kaupalena ʻia ke kala o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia e ke kala o ka metala ponoʻī a he hoʻokahi wale nō. I nā hoʻohana pono, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia lākou me nā olonā maʻamau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pono conductive o nā olonā metala e hāʻawi i nā huahana i hui pū ʻia me nā waiwai antistatic, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā olonā maʻamau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana milo a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai.

ʻO nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau o nā olonā alakaʻi kalapona e pili ana i ka doping, coating, carbonization, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka Doping ke kāwili ʻana i nā haumia conductive i loko o ka mea hana fiber e hoʻololi i ke ʻano uila o ka mea, a laila e hāʻawi ana i ka fiber me ka conductivity; ʻO ka uhi ʻana ke hana i kahi papa conductive ma ke uhi ʻana i kahi papa o ka mea kalapona me ka conductivity maikaʻi e like me ke kalapona ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili fiber; hoʻohana pinepine ka carbonization i ka viscose, acrylic, pitch, a pēlā aku ma ke ʻano he fibers mua, a hoʻololi iā lākou i nā olonā kalapona conductive ma o ke kalapona wela kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i nā olonā alakaʻi kalapona i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e kēia mau ʻano kekahi conductivity me ka mālama ʻana i kahi hapa o nā waiwai mechanical mua o nā olonā. ʻOiai he conductivity maikaʻi nā olonā kalapona i mālama ʻia e ka carbonization, ke kūpaʻa wela a me ke kūpaʻa kemika, he modulus kiʻekiʻe ko lākou, ʻano paʻakikī, nele i ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole kū i ke kūlou ʻana, a ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻemi wela, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau manawa kahi e pono ai nā olonā i ka maʻalahi a me ka deformability maikaʻi.

ʻO nā olonā alakaʻi organik i hana ʻia me nā polymers alakaʻi he ʻano hoʻohui kūikawā, a hiki i nā electrons ke neʻe manuahi ma ke kaulahao molekala, no laila he conductivity. Ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai conductive kūikawā a me nā ʻano mea organik, loaʻa i kēlā mau olonā ka waiwai hoʻohana kūpono i kekahi mau kahua kiʻekiʻe me nā koi hana mea kūikawā a me ka ʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me nā mea uila kikoʻī a me nā kahua aerospace.

Hoʻokō kēia ʻano fiber i ka hana antistatic ma o ka uhi ʻana i nā mea conductive e like me ke kalapona ʻeleʻele a me ka metala ma luna o ka ʻili o nā olonā synthetic maʻamau ma o nā kaʻina hana hoʻopau ʻili. He paʻakikī a pipiʻi ke kaʻina hana o ka uhi ʻana i ka metala, a hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena i nā waiwai e like me ka manaʻo lima o ka fiber.

ʻO ke ʻano milo hui pū ʻia, ʻo ia ke hana ʻana i hoʻokahi fiber me ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma o kahi hui milo hui kūikawā i loko o ke kaʻina milo like ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā polymers me nā ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​waiwai. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā fibers antistatic, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā polymers me ka conductivity a i ʻole nā ​​​​polymers i hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea conductive ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana hoʻokahi a hui pū ʻia me nā polymers hana fiber maʻamau. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau fiber antistatic ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā fibers i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ke ʻano milo hui pū ʻia nā waiwai antistatic a emi ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā waiwai mua o nā fibers.

I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, i ka wā e maloʻo loa ai ka ea i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka uila static ma waena o ka ʻili kanaka a me nā lole, a hiki i ka volta static koke ke hiki i nā ʻumi tausani volts i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e hōʻeha ai i ke kino o ke kanaka. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o nā kāpeti ke hoʻoulu i 1500-35000 volts o ka uila static, hiki i ka hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o nā papahele resin vinyl ke hoʻoulu i 250-12000 volts o ka uila static, a ʻo ka hamo ʻana i kahi noho i loko o ka hale hiki ke hoʻoulu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1800 volts o ka uila static. ʻO ka pae o ka uila static e pili nui ana i ka makū o ka ea a puni. ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā e ʻoi aku ai ka hoʻopilikia static ma mua o 7000 volts, e manaʻo ka poʻe i kahi haʻalulu uila.

He mea ʻino ka uila static i ke kino o ke kanaka. Hiki i ka uila static mau ke hoʻonui i ka alkalinity i loko o ke koko, hoʻemi i ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ke serum, a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka calcium i loko o ka mimi. He hopena nui kēia i nā keiki e ulu ana, nā poʻe ʻelemakule me nā pae calcium koko haʻahaʻa loa, a me nā wahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai e pono ai ka nui o ka calcium. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o ka uila static i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻokele au maʻamau o nā membrane cell nerve o ka lolo, e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, e alakaʻi i nā loli i ka pH koko a me nā ʻano oxygen o ke kino, e hoʻopilikia i ke kaulike physiological o ke kino, a e hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka dizziness, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka huhū, ka insomnia, ka nalowale o ka makemake, a me ka noʻonoʻo trance. Hiki i ka uila static ke hoʻopilikia i ke kahe koko o ke kanaka, nā ʻōnaehana pale a me nā nerve, e hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻano like ʻole (ʻoi aku ka puʻuwai), a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka helu puʻuwai maʻamau a me nā kuʻi puʻuwai mua. I ka hoʻoilo, ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā maʻi cardiovascular e pili ana i ka uila static. Eia kekahi, ma nā wahi lapalapa a pahū, hiki i ka uila static ma ke kino o ke kanaka ke hoʻoulu i ke ahi.